Permeability estimation using Poiseuille models: a case study on comparative analysis of characteristic radii in tight rocks.
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La permeabilidad, una propiedad petrofísica fundamental controla el flujo de fluidos en medios porosos, enfrenta desafíos de medición en rocas compactas debido a procedimientos intensivos en el tiempo, requisitos de equipos especializados y altos costos asociados. Este estudio presenta una nueva metodología basada en modelos Poiseuille que identifica sistemáticamente los radios característicos de los datos de presión capilla de inyección de mercurio (MICP) a la par que revela los mecanismos físicos subyacentes. Se evaluaron sistemáticamente diecisiete radios característicos de garganta de poro a partir de conjuntos de datos compilados de areniscas, carbonatos y lutitas de baja permeabilidad. El desempeño del modelo, evaluado mediante el coeficiente de determinación (R2), arrojó 0.96 para areniscas con Rc (radio crítico en el umbral de percolación), 0.86 para carbonatos con r60-r70 (radios al 60-70% de saturación de mercurio), y 0.77 para lutitas con r5-r10 (radios al 5-10% de saturación). Estos radios proporcionan mecanismos físicos más allá del ajuste empírico: Rc captura la percolación temprana en redes intergranulares preservadas, r60 a r70 representa la saturación acumulativa necesaria para que gargantas más pequeñas conecten vúgulos y poros móldicos aislados en sistemas carbonatados heterogéneos, y r5 a r10 identifica los poros más grandes que controlan la conectividad a nanoescala a pesar de ser los menos abundantes. Para yacimientos de baja permeabilidad y proyectos de almacenamiento de CO2 donde las mediciones directas son imprácticas, este enfoque permite la caracterización rápida fragmentos colapsados de núcleos o recortes de perforación cuando la recuperación de núcleos es limitada, reduciendo los costos de evaluación mediante modelos específicos por litología.
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