Effects of clouds on the radiative heat exchange in the atmosphere
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Resumen
Las nubes son los principales reguladores del flujo radiativo. A su vez las nubes mismas están sujetas a efectos directos e indirectos de la radiación. Los efectos directos se producen mediante absorción y emisión de radiación por las nubes. Los efectos indirectos se producen mediante el calentamiento de la superficie terrestre por la radiación solar, lo cual define el transporte de humedad hacia la atmósfera y la formación de las nubes. En este trabajo se presentan algunos resultados de investigaciones realizados sobre los flujos radiativos bajo condiciones de nubosidad. Se muestran algunos métodos simples aproximados de cálculos y las regularidades del comportamiento del campo de nubes dependiente de los parámetros básicos, así como los efectos de retroalimentación. Este trabajo se pretende utilizar en los problemas de dinámica de la atmósfera de gran escala y en el programa del GARP.
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