Air temperature perturbation in La Malinche volcano area, Tlaxcala, Mexican Highland
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Resumen
La evaluación de la perturbación de la temperatura del aire es muy importante para conocer el efecto de las actividades antrópicas en el sistema ambiental. El área de estudio fue el ambiente urbano, agrícola y forestal en la zona del volcán La Malinche. Utilizamos cinco estadísticas de datos de temperatura del aire y se examinaron mediante el análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y la prueba de Kruskal Wallis. El trabajo se realizó sobre una base diurna (tasas de calentamiento y enfriamiento), diaria y mensual. La prueba K-W mostró que las tasas de calentamiento y enfriamiento son significativamente diferentes entre las zonas agrícolas, urbanas y forestales, incluso, los lados norte y sur del volcán La Malinche tuvieron diferencias significativas. El PCA indicó que había más perturbación en relación con las tasas de enfriamiento de la temperatura del aire entre los ambientes que con las tasas de calentamiento. La temperatura del aire promedio, máxima y mínima de un ambiente urbano y la desviación estándar y el rango de un ambiente agrícola fueron las más altas. La tem- peratura mínima del aire cambia más que la máxima del lado sur urbano, agrícola y forestal del volcán. La prueba K-W mostró que las condiciones ambientales eran significativamente diferentes según el promedio y el máximo. La temperatura del aire diaria en el lado norte de la Malinche difirió significativamente de la del lado sur. El PCA con promedio, máximo, mínimo, desviación estándar y rango, mostró que los ambientes se encuentran perturbados. La temperatura media mensual del aire en las zonas agrícolas y forestales fue inferior a lo normal. El aumento de la temperatura mínima del aire fue más acentuado en las zonas urbanas que en las zonas agrícolas y forestales y aumentó más que el máximo.
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