Simulating the mechanism of the action of heliophysical parameters on atmospheric processes

Contenido principal del artículo

Jorge Pérez-Peraza
A. Leyva
I. Ya. Libinz
V. Fomichevz
R. T. Guschina
K. Yudakhin
A. Jaani

Resumen

Con objeto de poder predecir fenómenos meteorológicos y climáticos se realiza una simulación de los procesos heliofísicos sabre los procesos atmosféricos en la Tierra. Previamente, presentamos una revisión de los mecanismos físicos de la influencia de la actividad solar, actividad geomagnética y de otros factores cosmofísicos sobre el comportamiento del tiempo, presión, temperatura, precipitación, tormentas y circulación atmosférica. Se discuten los mecanismos de influencia de la actividad solar sabre los parámetros meteorológicos y climatológicos así como el comportamiento de los datos experimentales de esos parámetros durante diferentes ciclos de la actividad solar. Se comparan las predicciones de modelos teóricos de la influencia de la actividad solar sobre la atmósfera baja con el comportamiento de los datos experimentales: nuestros resultados demuestran la existencia de una estrecha relación entre las variaciones de los parámetros atmosféricos, las variaciones de los rayos cósmicos galácticos, los rayos cósmicos solares y transparencia atmosférica. Se analizan las predicciones de los diferentes modelos en el campo de la helioclimatología y se demuestra que el modelo de Pudovkin sobre la influencia de la actividad solar sobre la baja atmósfera es razonablemente correcto. Finalmente, se propone un método para la predicción de los diferentes parámetros meteorológicos y climatológicos usando datos anteriores de estos parámetros conjuntamente con datos de actividad solar, rayos cósmicos galácticos y rayos cósmicos solares.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Pérez-Peraza, J., Leyva, A., Libinz, I. Y., Fomichevz, V., Guschina, R. T., Yudakhin, K., & Jaani, A. (1997). Simulating the mechanism of the action of heliophysical parameters on atmospheric processes. Geofísica Internacional, 36(4), 245–280. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1997.36.4.674
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