Travel times and ray paths for continous media

Main Article Content

A. Madrid

Abstract

Travel times and amplitude observations are of prime importance in seismic interpretation of both source and structure. A new method for computing travel times and ray paths for media whose velocity law of wave propagation and boundaries are specified analitically, is presented here. Toe method is illustrated by severa! examples in two dimensions, and an extension to the three dimensional case is developed. This method facilitates further computations related to the construction of synthetic seismograms, and provides better tools for data inversion and model interpretation. Numerically, this method is an improvement over existing methods for solving certain types of differential equations, where a ray path is considered as a curve in space. Computationally, the method is straightforward, and yields accurate results with relatively little effort. The usual predictor-corrector control is replac~d by a pair of easy to apply criteria.

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
0
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
2%
33%
Days to publication 
13535
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
Geofísica Internacional

PFL

1 2 3 4 5
Not useful Very useful

Article Details

How to Cite
Madrid, A. (1985). Travel times and ray paths for continous media. Geofisica Internacional, 24(3), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1985.24.3.629
Section
Article

References

ALTERMAN, Z. S. and F. C. KARAL, 1968. Propagation of elastic waves in layered media by finite difference methods, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 58, 367-398.

ARIC, K., R. GUTDEUTCH and A. SAILER, 1980. Computation of travel times and rays in a medium of two-dimensional velocity distribution, Pure and Applied. Geophys., 118, 796-805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593031

CERVENY, V., l. A. MOLOTKOV and l. PSENCIK, 1977. Ray method in seismology, Charles University Press, Prague.

CHAPMAN, C. and R. DRUMMOND, 1982. Body-wave seismograms in inhomogeneous media using Maslov asymptotic theory, submitted to Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., April 1982.

DALQUIST, G. and A. BJORCH, 1974. Numerical Methods, Chp. 8, Prentice-Hall.

EINSENHART, L. P., 1909, 1960. A treatise on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces, Dover.

GEBRANDE, H., 1976. A seismic-ray tracing method for two-dimensional inhomogeneous media, in Explosion Seismology in Central Europe: data and results, Eds. P. Griese, C. Prodehls and A. Skin, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 162-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66403-8_23

GREEN, A. G., 1976. Ray paths and relative intensities in one and two-dimensional velocity models, Bull Seism. Soc. Am., 66, 1581-1607.

JACKSON, P. L., 1970. Digital simulation of seismic waves, Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Michigan, pp. 84.

JACOB, K. H., 1979. Three dimensional seismic ray tracing in a laterally heterogeneous spherical earth, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 6685-6689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JB075i032p06675

JULIAN, B. R. and D. GUBBINS, 1977. Three dimensional ray tracing, J. Geophys. Res., 43, 95-114.

KRAVTSOV, YU. A., 1968. Two new asymptotic methods in the theory of wave propagation in inhomogeneous media (Review), Sovietic Physics, Acoustics, 14, I, 1-17.

LENTINI, M. and V. PEREYRA, 1972. An adaptive finite difference solver for nonlinear two point boundary problems with mild boundary layers, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 14, 91-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1137/0714006

MARKS, L. W. and F. HRON, 1978. Personal communication.

NETTLETON, L. L., 1940. Geophysical Prospecting for Oil, New York: McGraw-Hill.

PEREYRA, V., W. H. K. LEE and H. B. KELLER, 1980. Solving two-point seismic ray tracing problems in a heterogeneous medium (highly curved seismic rays), Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 70, 79-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0700010079

SMITH, W. D., 1975. The application of finite element analysis to body-wave propagation problems, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 42, 747-768. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb05890.x

WHITTAL, K. P. and R. M. CLOWES, 1979. A simple, efficient meth-od for the calculation of travel-times and ray paths in laterally inhomogeneous media, J. Can. Soc. Exp. Geophysics, 15, 21-29.

WILL, M., 1976. Calculation of travel times and ray paths for lateral inhomogeneous media, in Explosion Seismology in Central Europe: Data and Results, Eds. P. Giese, C. Prodehl and A. Stein, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 168-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66403-8_24