Palaeoenvironmental record of the last 70 000 yr in San Felipe Basin, Sonora desert, Mexico: preliminary results
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Resumen
Con el propósito de documentar los cambios paleoambientales, se lleva a cabo una investigación multidisciplinaria en la Laguna Seca de San Felipe, Baja California. Los resultados preliminares incluyen análisis sedimentológicos de diatomeas y pro- piedades magnéticas de un núcleo de 9.5 m de longitud. Fechamientos de 14C sugieren que la secuencia abarca los últimos 70 000 años. Los resultados de propiedades magnéticas (÷, ÷fd%, MRIS, MRA, parámetros de histéresis y cocientes S), contenido de ma- teria orgánica y tamaño de partículas indican condiciones contrastantes entre el último glacial del Pleistoceno y el glacial tardío- Holoceno. Se infieren condiciones secas entre 70 000 y 45 000 años A.P. El pleniglacial, entre 34 000 y 19 000 años A.P., está caracterizado por condiciones húmedas. A partir de 12 000 años A.P. la tasa de sedimentación y los parámetros magnéticos se incrementan en un factor de 5, cambio interpretado como el aumento en el escurrimiento de aguas superficiales. Entre 7000 y 6000 años A.P. se registra un periodo de aridez, a partir del cual se recuperan las condiciones húmedas. El establecimiento de las actuales condiciones áridas se infiere alrededor de 4000 años A.P.
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