Mapping salinity in an oligohaline tropical coastal lagoon with MSS and TM Landsat imagery
Main Article Content
Abstract
The Salinity Multi-band Thematic Maps generated by the correlations between the surficial in situ data and the "simultaneous" remote Landsat data (MSS and TM) are obtained for three seasons: Summer 1981, Summer 1987 and Winter 1988-89. The water body under study is the tropical coastal lagoon Coyuca de Benitez, Guerrero, Mexico. It is an oligohaline lagoon with salinity from 0 to 5 mg/1 (or 10-3). The preliminar results of the statistical models calculated by mUltiple linear regression show high coefficients of determination (R2), from 0.75 to 0.99 with P-values from 0.1 to 0.0001. The accuracy of the Thematic Maps is evaluated with in situ data and Isoline Maps. The Salinity Thematic Maps showed the general zonation suggested by the Isoline Maps. The percentages of well predicted training fields (corresponding to the sampling points) were: 100% for Summer 1981 with MSS data, 90% for Summer 1987 with TM data and 80% for Winter 1988-89 with TM data.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
AGUIRRE, G. R., P. RUIZ-AZUARA y A. M. PEREZ Z., 1989. AnáIisis comparativo de la variación reflectiva de un cuerpo de agua. Memoria III Simposio Latinoamericano sobre Sensores Remotos SELPER, Acapulco, México. pp. 62-68.
CHESHIRE, H. M. and S. KHORRAM, 1987. Monitoring North Carolina's nutrient-sensitive reservoirs using Landsat TM Digital Data. Technical Papers 1987 ASPRS-ACSM Annual Convention. Vol. I, pp. 47.
DETENAL, 1981. Cartas Geográficas de la Comisión de Estudios del Territorio Nacional, México.
D.G.U.P.,1970. Ecoplan Municipal de Acapulco, Guerrero. SAHOP (Secretaría de Asentamientos Humanos y Obras Públicas), México.
GARCIA, M. E., 1981. Modificaciones al sistema de Clasificación Climática de Köppen. 3a. Ed., Instituto de Geografía, UNAM., México.
GUZMAN, A. M., 1976. Biología y Pesca del Langostino de Laguna Macrobranchium Tellellum (Smith, 1871) (Decapodo Palmonidac) en la Laguna de Mitla, Gro., México, Inf. Final, 3a. Etapa, Programa Uso de la zona costera de Michoacán y Guerrero. Convenio Comisión del Río Balsas, S.R.H. y Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología. UNAM, Contrato OC-E 0374.
KHORRAM, S., 1985. Development of Water Quality Models Applicable throughout the Entire San Francisco Bay and Delta. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 51, 1, 53-62.
KHORRAM, S. and H. M. CHESHIRE, 1985. Remote Sensing of Water Quality in the Neuse River Estuary, North Carolina. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 51, 3, 329-341.
PELKEY, P. D. and S. KHORRAM, 1987. Development of Multidate Estuarine Water Quality Models Using Landsat 2 and 4 MSS data. Technical Papers 1987, ASPRS-ACSM Annual Convention, Vol. I, p. 1.
PEREZ-ZEA, A. Ma., P. RUIZ-AZUARA, G. R. AGUIRRE, P. A. MONREAL y H. A. VALENCIA, 1989. Seguimiento Temporal de los Parámetros Hidrobiológicos de la Laguna de Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero, a partir de 1981. Memoria III Simposio Latinoamericano sobre Sensores Remotos SELPER, Acapulco, México. pp. 73-84.
RUIZ-AZUARA, A. Ma. PEREZ Z. and Ma. P. SEGARRA A., 1983a. Limnological study of the coastal lagoon "Coyuca de Benítez, Gro.", Proc. 17th Int. Symp. on Remote Sensing of Environ. 9-13 May, 1983. Papers Selected for presentation at the 16th Int. Symp. on Remote Sensing of Environ. 2-9 June. Vol. 1, pp. 423-432.
RUIZ-AZUARA, P., A. Ma. PEREZ Z. and M. P. SEGARRA A., 1983b. Coastal Lagoon in Mexico, UNAM, Daedalus Scanner Applications. . . Worldwide. Daedalus Compendium, U.S.A., 1983, p. 21.
RUIZ-AZUARA, P., 1985a. Detecting Hydrobiological Parameters with Landsat 3: Summer 1981 data. Proc. 19th Int. Symp. on Remote Sensing of Environ. ERIM, U. S. A., Vol. II, pp. 829-838.
RUIZ-AZUARA, P., 1985b. Hydrobiological parameters in sub-regional studies. Daedalus Scanner Applications. . . Worldwide. Daedalus Compendium, U.S.A., 1985, pp. 24-25.
RUIZ-AZUARA, P., G. R. AGUIRRE, A. Ma. PEREZ Z. y M. J. PIZA, 1989. Utilidad de las Imágenes MSS y TM en los estudios de Calidad de Agua realizados en la Costa del Estado de Guerrero durante el período 1981-1987. Memoria III Simposio Latinoamericano sobre Sensores Remotos SELPER, Acapulco, México, pp. 99-110.
SABINS, Jr., F. F., 1987. Remote Sensing. Principles and Interpretation. Second Ed. Freeman. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10106048709354087
SCHOWENGERDT, R. A., 1983. Techniques for Image Processing and Classification. Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-628980-0.50008-1
YAÑEZ-ARANCIBIA, A., 1978. Patrones ecológicos y variaciones cíclicas de la estructura trófica de las comunidades Nectónicas en Lagunas Costeras del Pacífico Mex., Anales Centro Ciencias del Mar y Limnología 5, 1, 287-306.