Modelo geológico y evaluación del campo geotérmico La Primavera, Jal., México
Main Article Content
Abstract
La Primavera Volcanic Field (PVF) (Jalisco State, Mexico) is located west of Guadalajara. In this area Quaternary volcano-tectonic activity has given rise to a convective hydrothermal system. 13 deep wells were drilled in the central part of the PVF. Ten of these wells were evaluated for geothermic potential. Lithostratigraphic sequences are pre- and syncalderic, pre-caldera sequence including the granitic basement, andesites, lithic tuffs and rhyolites. The geotermal sequence is located in the andesitic formation. The contact between intrusives and andesites is not metamorphic suggesting that the heat source and the intrusive are not related. Rhyolites at the top of the pre-caldera sequence might be the earliest flows related to caldera formation. Syn-caldera sequence is represented by the highly permeable Tala tuff and rhyolites. The post-calderic sequence includes volcanic-sedimentary products, lacustrine sediments and rhyolitic domes. The groundwater flows from SE to NW. The geothermal potential Nas evaluated by geochemical, thermic, and mineralogic parameters. It is estimated at about 100 MWe, projected to last for about 17 years.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
ALONSO, E. H., 1985. Recursos Geotérmicos en La Primavera, Jal. Conferencia dictada en la Academia Mexicana de lngeniería, Secc. Jalisco, Nov. 1985 (Inédito).
BROWNE, P. R. L., 1984. Lectures on Geothermal Geology and Petrology, UNU, Geothermal Training Programme. Iceland, Report 1984-2.
CAMPOS-ENRIQUEZ, J. O., S. VENEGAS-SALGADO, S. SANCHEZ-REYES, A. NEGRETE, D. MORAN-ZENTENO, H. DELGADO y J. URRUTIA-FUCUGAUCHI, 1987. Paleomagnetic study of the Sierra La Primavera: Preliminary results. Geothermal Resource Council, Transactions. 11, 323-326.
CUSTODIO, E. y M. R. LLAMAS, 1976. Hidrología Subterránea Tomo 11. Ediciones Omega, S. A.
S. N. DAVIS y R. WIEST, 1971. Hidrogeología. Ediciones Ariel.
DEMANT, A y P. M. VINCET, 1978. A preliminary report on the comenditic dome and ash flow complex of Sierra La Primavera, Jalisco: Discusión. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Inst. Geología, Revista, 2, 218-222.
GIGGENBACH, F. W., 1981. Exploration and Development of Geothermal Resources in Mexico, International Atomic Energy Agency Report.
GUTIERREZ-NEGRIN, L. C. A., 1988. The La Primavera Geothermal Field, J alisco, Mexico, Geothermal Resources Council, Transactions, 12, 161-165.
GUTIERREZ-NEGRIN, L.C.A., 1988. Sinópsis sobre el campo geotérmico de La Primavera, Jal. Informe interno C. F. E. (Inédito).
GUTIERREZ-NEGRIN, L. C. A., A. LOPEZ-MARTINEZ y M. BALCAZAR-GARCIA, 1984. Aplication of dating for searching sources. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements, 8, Nos 1-4, 385-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0735-245X(84)90126-1
JICA (Japanese International Cooperation Agency), 1986. La Primavera-Geothermal Development Project in United Mexican States. Report of the first survey (inédito).
KRUGER, P., A. ARAGON, R. MACIEL, C. D. LUCIO y M. VILLA, 1988. Simulación de la declinación térmica antes de la producción con unidades de 5 MW en el campo geotérmico de La Primavera, Jalisco. Reporte Interno, C. F. E. (Inédito).
MACIEL, F. R., 1981. Geological Mapping and geothermal exploration with special reference to tephrochronology and paleomagnetic technics. UNU Geothermal Training Programme. Report 4-81.
MAHOOD, G. A., 1980. Geological Evolution of a Pleistocene: Rhyolitic Center: Sierra La Primavera, Jalisco, Mexico. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, No. 8, 199-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(80)90105-5
MERCADO, S., 1970. High hydrothermal zones detected by Na/k, Cerro Prieto, Mexico: Geothermics, Spc. Issue, 2, p. 1367-1376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(70)90454-2
RAMIREZ, S. G., J. CASCO DEL RAZO y V. V. M. MATA, 1982. Hidrología Regional de Ia zona geotérmica de la Primavera-San Marcos-Hervores de la Vega, Jal., Reporte Interno, C. F. E. (Inédito).
ROMERO, G. C., 1980. Estudios geológicos y geofísicos en el área geotérmica de La Primavera, Jal. Informe intemo, C. F. E. (Inédito).
ROSAS-ELGUERA, J., M., J. VILLA, O. F. MEDINA, y F. M. CHACON, 1988. Comportamiento del Boro en los pozos PR-9, 10, 11 y 12, del campo geotérmico La Primavera, Jal., Geotermia, 4, 1, 41-48.
SIGURDSSON, F., 1987. Hydrogeology and Geohydrology, Geothermal Training programme, Report 6, Reykjavik, Iceland.
TRUESDELL, A. H. y G. A. MAHOOD, 1978. Preliminary Geochemical Assessment of the Geothermal System of Primavera, Jalisco, Mexico. U.S.G.S., Report.
VIGGIANO, J. C. y C. J. ROBLES, 1988. Mineralogía Hidrotermal en el campo geotérmico de Los Humeros, Pue. I: Sus usos como indicadora de temperatura y del regimen hidrológico. Geotermia, 4, 1, 15-28.
VILLA, M. S. J., F. M. CHACON y O. G. MEDINA, 1987. Utilización de la relación atómica Na/K. para identificar zonas de mayor actividad hidrotermal en el campo geotérmico de La Primavera, Jal. Informe interno C. F. E. (Inédito).
WRIGHT, J. V., 1981. The Rio Caliente Ignimbrite: Analysis of a compound intraplinian ignimbrite from a major late-Quaternary mexicana eruption, Bull. Volcanol, 44, 189-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597704