Anisotropy and crustal structure of the Cocos plate
Main Article Content
Abstract
Seismic studies in two locations on the Cocos Plate, southeast and northwest of the Tehuantepec Ridge, have shown that there is significant anisotropy with the high-velocity direction northeast-southwest and that there is a generally shallow mantle in this area of relatively shallow water and low heat flow. The mantle depth is uniformly about 8 to 8-1/2 km deep between the Clipperton fracture zone and the Guerrero fracture Zone at 13.5°N. At this point it drops to about 9-1/2 km depth.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
CARTER, N. L., D. W. BAKER and R. P. GEORGE, Jr., 1972. Seismic anisotropy, flow and constitution of the upper mantle, in Flow and Fracture of Rocks (The Griggs Volume), Geophys. Mono. 16, Amer. Geophys. Union: 167-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/GM016p0167
HENRY, M., G. G. SHOR, Jr., R. W. RAITT, R. N. ANDERSON, G. H. SUTTON and L. R. BENTLEY, 1972. Seismic Anisotropy of the Cocos Plate, paper presented at Fall meeting of A.G. U., San Francisco, California.
HERRON, E. M, 1972. Sea-floor spreading and the Cenozoic history of the east central Pacific, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 83 : 1671-1692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[1671:SSATCH]2.0.CO;2
HUSSONG, D. M., P. EDWARDS, S. H. JOHNSON, J. F. CAMPBELL, and M. E. ODEGARD, 1973. Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Nazca Plate (abstract), Program of XVII General Assembly of International Assoc. of Seism. and Phys. of the Earth's Interior, Lima, Peru.
MORGAN, W. J., 1972. Plate motions and deep mantle convection, in Studies in Earth and Space (Harry Hess Volume), Geol. Soc. Amer. Memoir 132 : 7-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM132-p7
MORRIS, G., R. W. RAITT and G. G. SHOR, Jr., 1969. Velocity anisotropy and delay-time maps of the mantle near Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 74 : 4300-4316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JB074i017p04300
RAITT, R. W., G. G. SHOR, Jr., T.J.G. FRANCIS and G.B. MORRIS, 1969. Anisotropy of the Pacific upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 74 : 3095-3109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JB074i012p03095
RAITT, R. W., G. G. SHOR, Jr., H.K. KIRK and M. HENRY, 1972. Anisotropy of the oceanic upper mantle. Paper presented at 67th Annual Meeting of Seismological Society of America, Honolulu, Hawaii.
RAITT, R. W., G. G. SHOR, Jr., G. B. MORRIS and H.K. KIRK, 1971. Mantle anisotropy in the Pacific Ocean, Tectonophysics, 12 : 173-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90002-3
SCLATER, J.G., and J. FRANCHETEAU, 1970. The implications of terrestrial heat flow observations on current tectonic and geothermical models of the crust and upper mantle of the earth, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 20 : 509-542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1970.tb06089.x
SHOR, G. G., Jr., and R. L. FISHER, 1961. Middle America trench: Seismic refraction studies, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 72 : 721-730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[721:MATSS]2.0.CO;2
SUTTON, G. H., G. L. MAYNARD and D. M. HUSSONG, 1971. Widespread occurrence of a high-velocity basal layer in the Pacific crust found with repetitive sources and sonobuoys, in The Structure and Physical Properties of the Earth's Crust (edited by J. G. Heacock), Amer. Geophys. Union Mono. 14 : 193-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/GM014p0193