Influence of a dipping crust on the spectrum of "P" seismic waves

Main Article Content

Luis M. Fernández S J.
Guillermo Da Silva
José Careaga

Abstract

Recent observations and surveys in different parts of the world indicate that the Mohorovicic discontinuity deviates strongly from the condition of horizontality. It has been known for a long time that the thicknes of the crust is different below the continents than the oceans. This implicates some sloping of the discontinuity along the contact ocean-continent. The same change of the thirkness seems to be present below the chains of mountains. Even below the interior of the continents where mountains are not present, like below the Lake Superior in the U.S.A. (Smith et al., 1966), or below the Southern part of France (Mecheler and Rocard, 1966), sharp changes of the mantle-crust interface have been reported.

Article Details

How to Cite
Luis M. Fernández S J., Guillermo Da Silva, & José Careaga. (1969). Influence of a dipping crust on the spectrum of "P" seismic waves. Geofisica Internacional, 9(1-3), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1969.9.1-3.1218
Section
Article

References

BELOUSOV, V. V. 1961. The Origin of Folding in the Earth's Crust. Jour. Geophys. Res. 66 : 2241-2254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ066i007p02241

DUNKIN, J. W. 1965. Computation of Modal Solutions in Layered Elastic Media at High Frequencies. Bull. Seismol. Soc. America. 55 : 335-358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0550020335

FERNÁNDEZ, L. M. 1963. Variations in Amplitude of Short Period P Waves. Technical Repts. The Geotechnical Corp. No. 63 : 106.

----. 1967. Master Curves for the response of Layered Media to Compressional Seismic Waves. Bull Seismol. Soc. America. 57 : 515-543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0570030515

FERNANDEZ, L. M. & J. CAREAGA. 1968. The Thickness of the Crust in Central United States and La Paz, Bolivia, from the Spectrum of Longitudinal Seismic Waves. Bull. Seismol. Soc. America. 58 : 711-741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0580020711

HASKELL, N. A. 1953. The Dispersion of Surface Waves in a Multilayered Media. Bull. Seismol. Soc. America. 43 : 17-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0430010017

----. 1962. Crustal Refleictons of Plane P and SV Waves. Jour Geophys. Res. 67 : 4751-4767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ067i012p04751

MECHLER, P. & ROCARD. 1966. Relief de la Couche Mohorivicic sous Ia Provence. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris. t. 262 : 241-244.

PHINNEY, R. A. 1964. Structure of the Earth's Crust from Spectral Behavior of Long Period Body Waves. Jour. Geophys. 69 : 2997-3017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ069i014p02997

SMITH, T. J., J. S. STEINHART, & L. T. ALDRICH. 1966. Lake Superior Crustal Structure. Jour. Geophys. Res. 71 : 1141-1172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ071i004p01141