Crustal velocity structure of southern Guatemala using refracted and Sp converted waves
Main Article Content
Abstract
The crustal velocity structure of southern Guatemala is estimated using the methods of Minimum Apparent Velocity and Converted Waves, applied to local seismic data. The results are tested by relocating a random sample of events and by the generation of synthetic seismograms. The velocity model obtained has a roughly constant gradient throughout the crust, underlain by an intermediate layer - 15 km in thickness. Mantle velocities are approximately 8.0 km/sec. This is an average model for southern Guatemala with the limitations of the complex tectonics.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
ARRIOLA, L., G. FONGTON, P. MAYOL and E. MOLINA, 1993. Compendio de datos sismológicos de América Central (enero-mayo, 1993). INSIVUMEH-CEPREDENAC, Guatemala.
BÅTH, M. and R. STEFANSSON, 1966. S-P conversion at the base of the crust. Annali. Geofis. XIX, 119-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-5041
CASTRO, R. R., 1980. Un modelo de la corteza terrestre para el sur de México mediante el uso de sismos profundos. Thesis. Facultad de Ingeniería, UNAM, 75 pp.
CHAVEZ, D. E., 1980. Surface wave dispersion in the Great Basin and Northern Central America. M. Sc. Thesis. University of Nevada-Reno, 66 pp.
CHIU, J., B. L. ISACKS and R. K. CARDWELL, 1986. Studies of crustal converted waves using short-period seismograms recorded in the Vanatu island arc. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 76, 177-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0760010177
DEWEY, J. W. and G. SUAREZ, 1991. Seismotectonics of Middle America. In: Neotectonics of North America; Slemmons, D. B., Engdahl, E. R. Zoback, M.D. and Blackwell, D. D. eds. Boulder Colorado, Geological Society of America, Decade Map Volume 1, 309-321.
HERRMANN, R. B. Editor, 1990a. Computer Programs in Seismology, Vol. V: Regional Seismograms. Saint Louis University
HERRMANN, R. B. Editor, 1990b. Computer Programs in Seismology, Vol. VI: Regional Seismograms; Wavenumber Integration. Saint Louis University.
JORDAN, T. H. and L. N. FRAZER, 1975. Crustal and upper mantle structure from Sp phases. J. Geophys. Res., 80, 1504-1518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JB080i011p01504
KANAMORI, H. and G. S. STEWART, 1978. Seismological Aspects of the Guatemala Earthquake of February 4, 1976. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3427-3434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JB083iB07p03427
LAY, T. and T. C. WALLACE, 1995. Modern Global Seismology. International Geophysics Series, Volume 58. Academic Press.
LIENERT, B. R. and J. HAVSKOV, 1995. HYPOCENTER 3.2. A computer program for locating earthquakes locally, regionally and globally. Hawaii Institute of Geophysics & Planetology.
LIGORRIA, J. P., C. LINDHOLM, H. BUNGUM and A. DAHLE, 1995. Seismic Hazard for Guatemala. Technical Report No. 2-20. NORSAR. 47 pp.
LIGORRIA, J. P. and L. PONCE, 1993. Estructura cortical en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, Mexico, usando ondas convertidas. Geofísica Internacional, 32, 89-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1993.32.1.1350
MATUMOTO, T., M. OHTAKE, G. LATHAM and J. UMANA, 1977. Crustal Structure in Southern Central America. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 67, 121-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0670010121
PARDO, M. and P. ACEVEDO, 1985. Estructura cortical de Chile central (32.5°-34.5°) utilizando el método de Velocidad Aparente Mínima de ondas P. TRALKA, 2, 371-378.
REDONDO, C., C. LINDHOLM and H. BUNGUM, 1993. Earthquake focal mechanisms in Central America. Technical Report. NORSAR. 77 pp.
SACKS, I. S. and J. A. SNOKE, 1977. The use of converted phases to infer the depth of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath South America. J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2011-2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/JB082i014p02011
SHOR, G. G., Jr., and R. L. FISHER, 1961. Middle America Trench: seismic refraction studies. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 72, 721-730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[721:MATSS]2.0.CO;2
SUAREZ, G., J. P. LIGORRIA, and L. PONCE, 1992. Preliminary crustal structure of the coast of Guerrero, Mexico, using the minimum apparent velocity of refracted waves. Geofísica Internacional, 31, 247-252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1992.31.3.1294
WHITE, R. A. and D. HARLOW, 1979. Preliminary catalog of aftershocks of the Guatemala Earthquake of February 4, 1976. U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 79-864, 63 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr79864