Improved concentration data in two international geochemical reference materials (USGS basalt BIR-1 and GSJ peridotite JP-1) by outlier rejection

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Surendra P. Verma

Resumen

Se examinaron los datos de elementos mayores y traza en dos materiales internacionales de referencia geoquímica (MIRG): basalto BIR-1 de la Comisión Geológica de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (USGS) y peridotita JP-1 del Consejo Geológico de Japón (GSJ). Después de la aplicación de un procedimiento estadístico para la detección y eliminación de valores desviados (basado en catorce pruebas estadísticas con treinta y cinco variantes), los valores promedios de la concentración y otros parámetros estadísticos fueron computados en estos dos materiales máficos difíciles, que contienen bajas concentraciones de la mayoría de los elementos traza, incluyendo los elementos de las tierras raras. Se emplearon dos métodos distintos para el procesado de los datos. En el método Opción (A), se trataron todos los datos de concentración disponibles para un elemento como una muestra estadística de una sola población. En el método Opción (B), se agruparon estos datos de acuerdo con el método analítico utilizado y luego se probaron por posibles diferencias significativas entre los diferentes grupos de métodos por medio de la prueba de hipótesis ANOVA, aplicada a un nivel estricto de confianza de 99%.
Para basalto BIR-1 de la USGS usando la Opción (A), fue posible obtener datos de valores promedios con alta calidad para cuatro elementos mayores (Ti, Fet, Ca, and FeO) y cuatro traza (Cu, Eu, Sc, and Sr) caracterizados como cve, así como datos de calidad intermedia para cinco elementos mayores y dieciocho traza. De igual manera para la peridotita JP-1 del GSJ, tres elementos mayores (SiO , Fe O t, and CaO) y tres traza (Co, Ni, and Sc) tienen calidad cve y tres mayores y nueva traza son rv. La aplicación 223 de la Opción (B) al material BIR-1 resultó en la calidad cve para dos elementos (Ti and Cu) y rv para once elementos. Para JP-1, dos elementos mayores (SiO and CaO) fueron cve y tres traza (As, Yb, and Zn) rv. El resto de los elementos compilados en el presente trabajo sigue con la calidad provisional (pv). Una comparación de estos resultados con los valores reportados en la literatura por los compiladores originales, quienes emplearon un método estadístico diferente, demuestra que el procedimiento estadístico presentado en el presente trabajo, que consiste en la aplicación de un gran número de pruebas para datos normales univariados, proporciona una mejor perspectiva de aplicación a este tipo de bases de datos geoquímicos.

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Verma , S. P. (1998). Improved concentration data in two international geochemical reference materials (USGS basalt BIR-1 and GSJ peridotite JP-1) by outlier rejection . Geofísica Internacional, 37(3), 215–250. https://doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1998.37.3.394
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